Takeshi KIMEDA is credited with introducing YOSHINKAN
AIKIDO to Canada on his arrival in 1964 in Toronto, Ontario. Kimeda,
presently ranked 7th dan, systematically built up a network of
dojos in the Toronto, Hamilton and Windsor areas. This development
was enhanced by the arrival of Mitsugoro
KARASAWA, now a 6th
dan, in 1970. The major Canadian Yoshinkan instructors in the
greater Toronto/Hamilton area include Allister
THOMPSON, Fred
HAYNES, Enore GARDINIO, James
STEWART, Don Hoo, Brian Budgell,
Roger Plomish and Greg
West. After 1975, Windsor, which is on
the U. S. /Canadian border in southern Ontario, also evolved
into a center of Yoshinkan Aikido, largely due to the arrival
of Takashi KUSHIDA in 1973 in Detroit, Michigan across the border.
The major Canadian instructors in the Windsor area are James
and Sue JEANNETTE and Kevin and Patricia
BLOK. Outside of Ontario,
Yoshinkan Aikido has spread to British Columbia on the West Coast
where principal instructors are Jim Kootnekoff and Keith
Taylor.
The Yoshinkan dojos in Ontario under Kimeda belong to the AIKIDO
YOSHINKAN CANADA (AYC) organization which has about 12
dojos and more than 500 practicing members. AYC's current president
is Brian Budgell. Historically, this group has had close links
with the AIKIDO YOSHINKAI ASSOCIATION OF
NORTH AMERICA (AYANA) of Kushida and the Yoshinkan Aikido Hombu Dojo in Tokyo. In 1980,
AYC, AYANA and Aikido Yoshinkan of California jointly hosted
the second trip of Gozo SHIODA to North America which included
a visit to Ontario. Kimeda officially ended organizational links
with AYANA in 1987 which reduced Kushida's influence in Canada.
The creation of the INTERNATIONAL YOSHINKAI
AIKIDO FEDERATION in 1990 has recently altered the political status quo among Yoshinkan
dojos in Canada. Moreover, the severance of ties with Kushida
by the Yoshinkan Hombu on 1 August
1990 is likely to produce
major changes among dojos in North America.
The introduction of AIKIKAI
HOMBU-style aikido to Canada begins
with the arrival in Montreal in January
1967 of Massimo DI VILLADORATA.
A former student of Motokage KAWAMUKAI and Hiroshi
TADA, di Villadorata
developed a core group of students who in turn opened new schools,
primarily in the Montreal area. His Montreal Aikikai is today
the largest aikido dojo in Canada with more than 200
members.
Some of the early Aikikai teachers active in the Toronto area
in the 1970s were Masanori Yazu, Bruce Styles, Henry
Kono and
Bill Collins. In 1975, Yukio
KAWAHARA arrived in Montreal as
a 4th dan representing the Aikikai and remained there for several
years before relocating to Vancouver, B. C. Kawahara's coming
was due to the efforts of Fumio ISHIYAMA, a Japanese aikidoka
resident in Montreal. Ishiyama also later relocated to British
Columbia where he is presently active instructing in the Vancouver-Victoria
area. Another Japanese instructor in Canada representing the
Aikikai and residing near Toronto is Osamu Obata.
The organization grouping together Aikikai-affiliated dojos
is the Canadian Aikido Federation which was established c. 1976.
It presently comprises some 40 dojos throughout Canada which
are organized on the provincial level.
YOSEIKAN AIKIDO is represented in Canada due
to the efforts of Patrick AUG.